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使用composer安装和使用Endroid/QrCode来生成二维码


现在很多框架都支持且仅支持使用composer来安装和管理,比如最新的thinkphp6,对于很多没接触过composer的人很迷茫,但在百度thinkphp6怎么生成二维码,大多没结果。
刚好最近在用thinkphp6重写一个项目,遇到生成二维码这块,显然之前的phpqrcode是不能再用了,而且composer上面也没有phpqrcode的版本,所以呢,用Endroid/QrCode替代,写好来分享给大家。
composer的介绍和安装今天先不说,直接进入“使用composer安装和使用endroid/QrCode来生成二维码”。

1、安装composer

2、使用composer命令安装Endroid/QrCode

code

  1. composer require endroid/qr-code

3、实现代码
//生成二维码的功能无非就是:/二维码上的内容、二维码的尺寸大小、二维码上的LOGO、二维码上的文字….
在项目目录vendor\endroid\qr-code\src\QrCode.php

code

  1. <?php

    declare(strict_types=1);


    namespace Endroid\QrCode;

    use BaconQrCode\Encoder\Encoder;
    use Endroid\QrCode\Exception\InvalidPathException;
    use Endroid\QrCode\Exception\UnsupportedExtensionException;
    use Endroid\QrCode\Writer\WriterInterface;

    class QrCode implements QrCodeInterface
    {
       const LABEL_FONT_PATH_DEFAULT = __DIR__.'/../assets/fonts/noto_sans.otf';

       private $text;

       private $size = 300;
       private $margin = 10;

       private $foregroundColor = [
           'r' => 0,
           'g' => 0,
           'b' => 0,
           'a' => 0,
       ];

       private $backgroundColor = [
           'r' => 255,
           'g' => 255,
           'b' => 255,
           'a' => 0,
       ];

       private $encoding = 'UTF-8';
       private $roundBlockSize = true;
       private $errorCorrectionLevel;

       private $logoPath;
       private $logoWidth;
       private $logoHeight;

       private $label;
       private $labelFontSize = 16;
       private $labelFontPath = self::LABEL_FONT_PATH_DEFAULT;
       private $labelAlignment;
       private $labelMargin = [
           't' => 0,
           'r' => 10,
           'b' => 10,
           'l' => 10,
       ];

       private $writerRegistry;
       private $writer;
       private $writerOptions = [];
       private $validateResult = false;

       public function __construct(string $text = '')
       {
           $this->text = $text;

           $this->errorCorrectionLevel = new ErrorCorrectionLevel(ErrorCorrectionLevel::LOW);
           $this->labelAlignment = new LabelAlignment(LabelAlignment::CENTER);

           $this->createWriterRegistry();
       }

       public function setText(string $text): void
       {
           $this->text = $text;
       }

       public function getText(): string
       {
           return $this->text;
       }

       public function setSize(int $size): void
       {
           $this->size = $size;
       }

       public function getSize(): int
       {
           return $this->size;
       }

       public function setMargin(int $margin): void
       {
           $this->margin = $margin;
       }

       public function getMargin(): int
       {
           return $this->margin;
       }

       public function setForegroundColor(array $foregroundColor): void
       {
           if (!isset($foregroundColor['a'])) {
               $foregroundColor['a'] = 0;
           }

           foreach ($foregroundColor as &$color) {
               $color = intval($color);
           }

           $this->foregroundColor = $foregroundColor;
       }

       public function getForegroundColor(): array
       {
           return $this->foregroundColor;
       }

       public function setBackgroundColor(array $backgroundColor): void
       {
           if (!isset($backgroundColor['a'])) {
               $backgroundColor['a'] = 0;
           }

           foreach ($backgroundColor as &$color) {
               $color = intval($color);
           }

           $this->backgroundColor = $backgroundColor;
       }

       public function getBackgroundColor(): array
       {
           return $this->backgroundColor;
       }

       public function setEncoding(string $encoding): void
       {
           $this->encoding = $encoding;
       }

       public function getEncoding(): string
       {
           return $this->encoding;
       }

       public function setRoundBlockSize(bool $roundBlockSize): void
       {
           $this->roundBlockSize = $roundBlockSize;
       }

       public function getRoundBlockSize(): bool
       {
           return $this->roundBlockSize;
       }

       public function setErrorCorrectionLevel(ErrorCorrectionLevel $errorCorrectionLevel): void
       {
           $this->errorCorrectionLevel = $errorCorrectionLevel;
       }

       public function getErrorCorrectionLevel(): ErrorCorrectionLevel
       {
           return $this->errorCorrectionLevel;
       }

       public function setLogoPath(string $logoPath): void
       {
           $logoPath = realpath($logoPath);

           if (!is_file($logoPath)) {
               throw new InvalidPathException('Invalid logo path: '.$logoPath);
           }

           $this->logoPath = $logoPath;
       }

       public function getLogoPath(): ?string
       {
           return $this->logoPath;
       }

       public function setLogoSize(int $logoWidth, int $logoHeight = null): void
       {
           $this->logoWidth = $logoWidth;
           $this->logoHeight = $logoHeight;
       }

       public function setLogoWidth(int $logoWidth): void
       {
           $this->logoWidth = $logoWidth;
       }

       public function getLogoWidth(): ?int
       {
           return $this->logoWidth;
       }

       public function setLogoHeight(int $logoHeight): void
       {
           $this->logoHeight = $logoHeight;
       }

       public function getLogoHeight(): ?int
       {
           return $this->logoHeight;
       }

       public function setLabel(string $label, int $labelFontSize = null, string $labelFontPath = null, string $labelAlignment = null, array $labelMargin = null): void
       {
           $this->label = $label;

           if (null !== $labelFontSize) {
               $this->setLabelFontSize($labelFontSize);
           }

           if (null !== $labelFontPath) {
               $this->setLabelFontPath($labelFontPath);
           }

           if (null !== $labelAlignment) {
               $this->setLabelAlignment($labelAlignment);
           }

           if (null !== $labelMargin) {
               $this->setLabelMargin($labelMargin);
           }
       }

       public function getLabel(): ?string
       {
           return $this->label;
       }

       public function setLabelFontSize(int $labelFontSize): void
       {
           $this->labelFontSize = $labelFontSize;
       }

       public function getLabelFontSize(): ?int
       {
           return $this->labelFontSize;
       }

       public function setLabelFontPath(string $labelFontPath): void
       {
           $resolvedLabelFontPath = realpath($labelFontPath);

           if (!is_string($resolvedLabelFontPath) || !is_file($resolvedLabelFontPath)) {
               throw new InvalidPathException('Invalid label font path: '.$labelFontPath);
           }

           $this->labelFontPath = $resolvedLabelFontPath;
       }

       public function getLabelFontPath(): ?string
       {
           return $this->labelFontPath;
       }

       public function setLabelAlignment(string $labelAlignment): void
       {
           $this->labelAlignment = new LabelAlignment($labelAlignment);
       }

       public function getLabelAlignment(): ?string
       {
           return $this->labelAlignment->getValue();
       }

       public function setLabelMargin(array $labelMargin): void
       {
           $this->labelMargin = array_merge($this->labelMargin, $labelMargin);
       }

       public function getLabelMargin(): ?array
       {
           return $this->labelMargin;
       }

       public function setWriterRegistry(WriterRegistryInterface $writerRegistry): void
       {
           $this->writerRegistry = $writerRegistry;
       }

       public function setWriter(WriterInterface $writer): void
       {
           $this->writer = $writer;
       }

       public function getWriter(string $name = null): WriterInterface
       {
           if (!is_null($name)) {
               return $this->writerRegistry->getWriter($name);
           }

           if ($this->writer instanceof WriterInterface) {
               return $this->writer;
           }

           return $this->writerRegistry->getDefaultWriter();
       }

       public function setWriterOptions(array $writerOptions): void
       {
           $this->writerOptions = $writerOptions;
       }

       public function getWriterOptions(): array
       {
           return $this->writerOptions;
       }

       private function createWriterRegistry()
       {
           $this->writerRegistry = new WriterRegistry();
           $this->writerRegistry->loadDefaultWriters();
       }

       public function setWriterByName(string $name)
       {
           $this->writer = $this->getWriter($name);
       }

       public function setWriterByPath(string $path): void
       {
           $extension = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

           $this->setWriterByExtension($extension);
       }

       public function setWriterByExtension(string $extension): void
       {
           foreach ($this->writerRegistry->getWriters() as $writer) {
               if ($writer->supportsExtension($extension)) {
                   $this->writer = $writer;

                   return;
               }
           }

           throw new UnsupportedExtensionException('Missing writer for extension "'.$extension.'"');
       }

       public function writeString(): string
       {
           return $this->getWriter()->writeString($this);
       }

       public function writeDataUri(): string
       {
           return $this->getWriter()->writeDataUri($this);
       }

       public function writeFile(string $path): void
       {
           $this->getWriter()->writeFile($this, $path);
       }

       public function getContentType(): string
       {
           return $this->getWriter()->getContentType();
       }

       public function setValidateResult(bool $validateResult): void
       {
           $this->validateResult = $validateResult;
       }

       public function getValidateResult(): bool
       {
           return $this->validateResult;
       }

       public function getData(): array
       {
           $baconErrorCorrectionLevel = $this->errorCorrectionLevel->toBaconErrorCorrectionLevel();

           $baconQrCode = Encoder::encode($this->text, $baconErrorCorrectionLevel, $this->encoding);

           $matrix = $baconQrCode->getMatrix()->getArray()->toArray();

           foreach ($matrix as &$row) {
               $row = $row->toArray();
           }

           $data = ['matrix' => $matrix];
           $data['block_count'] = count($matrix[0]);
           $data['block_size'] = $this->size / $data['block_count'];
           if ($this->roundBlockSize) {
               $data['block_size'] = intval(floor($data['block_size']));
           }
           $data['inner_width'] = $data['block_size'] * $data['block_count'];
           $data['inner_height'] = $data['block_size'] * $data['block_count'];
           $data['outer_width'] = $this->size + 2 * $this->margin;
           $data['outer_height'] = $this->size + 2 * $this->margin;
           $data['margin_left'] = ($data['outer_width'] - $data['inner_width']) / 2;
           if ($this->roundBlockSize) {
               $data['margin_left'] = intval(floor($data['margin_left']));
           }
           $data['margin_right'] = $data['outer_width'] - $data['inner_width'] - $data['margin_left'];

           return $data;
       }
    }

code

  1. <?php
    //引入composer自动生成的类加载器
    require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
    //命名空间方式调用QrCode类
    use Endroid\QrCode\ErrorCorrectionLevel;
    use Endroid\QrCode\LabelAlignment;
    use Endroid\QrCode\QrCode;
    use Endroid\QrCode\Response\QrCodeResponse;
    $qrCode = new QrCode();
    $qrCode->setText('设置二维码上的内容'); //设置二维码上的内容
    $qrCode->setSize(300); //二维码尺寸
    $qrCode->setWriterByName('png'); //设置输出的二维码图片格式
    $qrCode->setMargin(10);
    $qrCode->setEncoding('UTF-8');
    $qrCode->setErrorCorrectionLevel(ErrorCorrectionLevel::HIGH()); //设置二维码的纠错率,可以有low、medium、quartile、hign多个纠错率
    $qrCode->setForegroundColor(['r' => 0, 'g' => 0, 'b' => 0, 'a' => 0]); //设置二维码的rgb颜色和透明度a,这里是黑色
    $qrCode->setBackgroundColor(['r' => 255, 'g' => 255, 'b' => 255, 'a' => 0]); //设置二维码图片的背景底色,这里是白色
    //可能的指定二维码下方的文字,写死15px的字体大小,字体
    $qrCode->setLabelFontPath(__DIR__.'/vendor/endroid/qr-code/assets/fonts/noto_sans.otf'); //字体路径
    $qrCode->setLabel('二维码下方的文字1'); //文字
    $qrCode->setLabelFontSize(16); //字体大小
    //或统一用setLabel('二维码下方的文字','字体大小','字体路径','对齐方式')来设置
    $qrCode->setLabel('二维码下方的文字2', 16, __DIR__.'/vendor/endroid/qr-code/assets/fonts/noto_sans.otf', LabelAlignment::CENTER());
    $qrCode->setLabelMargin(['t'=>50]); //设置标签边距 array('t' => 10,'r' => 20,'b' => 10,'l' => 30)
    //如果要加上logo水印,则在调用setLogoPath和setLogoSize方法
    $qrCode->setLogoPath(__DIR__.'/logo.png'); //logo水印图片的所在的路径
    $qrCode->setLogoSize(150, 200); //设置logo水印的大小,单位px ,参数如果是一个int数字等比例缩放
    //保存二维码
    $qrCode->writeFile(__DIR__.'/qrcode.png');
    //输出二维码
    header('Content-Type: '.$qrCode->getContentType());
    exit($qrCode->writeString());
    ?>

4、注意
QrCode生成中文汉字的label的时需要引入中文字体,所以需要调用setLabelFontPath方法传入一个中文字体的路径,QrCode默认提供的字体在\vendor\endroid\qrcode\assets\font路径下,但QrCode类并未默认调用,另外需要使用UTF8编码的中文设置label。

5、各参数详解
参数名 描述 示例
setText 设置文本 
https://www.ymui.cn
setSize 设置二维码的大小,这里二维码应该是正方形的,所以相当于长宽 400
setMargin 设置二维码边距 10
setForegroundColor 设置前景色,RGB颜色 array(‘r’ => 0, ‘g’ => 0, ‘b’ => 0, ‘a’ => 0)
setBackgroundColor 设置背景色,RGB颜色 array(‘r’ => 0, ‘g’ => 0, ‘b’ => 0, ‘a’ => 0)
setEncoding 设置编码 utf8
setErrorCorrectionLevel 设置错误级别(low / medium / quartile / high) high
setLogoPath 设置logo路径 logo.png
setLogoWidth 设置logo大小 50
setLabel 设置标签 test
setLabelFontSize 设置标签字体大小 16
setLabelFontPath 设置标签字体路径 null
setLabelAlignment 设置标签对齐方式(left / center / right) center
setLabelMargin 设置标签边距 array(‘t’ => 10,’r’ => 20,’b’ => 10,’l’ => 30)
setWriterRegistry
setWriter
setWriterByName 写入文件的后缀名 png
setWriterByPath
setWriterByExtension
setValidateResult
writeString
writeDataUri
writeFile 写入文件 test.png
6、方法调用
$this->QrCode($data);//方法调用

code

  1. /**
    * 生成二维码方法
    */
    public function QrCode($order_number)
    {
       $content = 'http://fanxin.me:8080?order_number=' . $order_number;
       $url = root_path() . '/public/upload_resource/qrcode/' . $order_number . '.png';//存框架的位置
       $code_url = 'http://fanxin.me:8080/upload_resource/qrcode/' . $order_number . '.png';//二维码的访问地址
       $qrCode=new QrCode($content);
       // 指定内容类型
       header('Content-Type: ' . $qrCode->getContentType());
       // 输出二维码
       $qrCode->writeFile($url);
       return $code_url;
    }

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